India ranks 3rd for coconut production in the world. During 2020-21, India contributed 34% to the world’s coconut production. Moreover, it is all because of the top coconut producing states in India that have agricultural advantages over other states.
During 2020-21, India’s coconut production stood at 9,687 nuts per hectare, which is one of the highest in the world. In addition, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh have the highest coconut production in India. Evidently, together these three states account for 90.04% of the nation’s production, with 89.13% of the coconut area.
Curious to know the highest coconut producing state in India? We will give you a state wise coconut production in India with complete production volume, hectares of land used for production & more.
Let’s discuss the top 10 largest coconut producing states in India that surpassed the production volume big times. Besides this, we will list the other 7 states that are competing to become the top state in coconut farming.
Top 10 Coconut Producing States in India
Here are the top 10 coconut producing states in India that are popular in the production and supply of coconut. Moreover, these states are part of the list as they have the highest production, cultivation, and exports of coconuts globally.
1. Karnataka
Karnataka accounts for an average of 23% of coconut production in India. For this reason, almost 5 lakh hectares of land in Karnataka is dedicated to coconut production in India. In addition, the state experienced coconut production of 4,210.8 tonnes during 2020-21. As a result, the state achieved a market share of 30.83%. However, for the soils of Karnataka, a coconut farmer can use a powerful Mahindra tractor to boost the production.
Coconut cultivation is practised in the 10 districts of Karnataka. Out of all, the Tumkur district in Karnataka has the highest area for coconut production.
The cooperative society at Munachanahalli in Chamarajanagar taluk is setting up a coconut processing centre worth Rs. 4.5 crores. The centre will help produce 50,000 coconuts per day and give employment to 250 people.
2. Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu accounts for an average share of 31% of total coconut production in India. For this reason, almost 4.65 hectares of land are used for coconut production in the state. The state has an average production of 7 billion coconuts. Furthermore, the average coconut yield in Tamil Nadu is 10484 nuts/ha. And the state has 4.3 lakhs hectares of land for cultivation. Furthermore, an efficient New Holland tractor can help to improve coconut farming in this vast land.
In 2020-21, Tamil Nadu’s coconut production stood at 3,751.26 tonnes. As a result, the state achieved a market share of 27.47%.
3. Kerala
During 2020-21, Kerala’s coconut production accounted for 3,307.78 tonnes. As a result, the state achieved a market share of 24.22% in India.
Kerala alone contributes to 45% of India’s coconuts production and farmers use a second hand tractor or new tractor to achieve this goal. In addition, Kerala has fertile, sandy soil that is ideal for growing coconut trees. Moreover, here are a few popular places in Kerala known for coconut cultivation:
- Kollam
- Kochi
- Trivandrum
- Ponnani
- Alappuzha
- Kannur
- Kozhikode
- Tanur
- And other fertile regions in Pathanamthitta and Kottayam district
4. Andhra Pradesh
For 2020-21, Andhra Pradesh’s annual coconut production accounted for 1,127.27 tonnes. As a result, the state achieved a market share of 8.25%. Moreover, we can use efficient tractors to increase this output.
AP has a current coconut area of 1.1 lakh hectares. Furthermore, it still has the potential to grow up to a number of 5-5.5 lakh hectares of land. In addition, the Krishna and East and West Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh are popular for coconut cultivation in India.
5. West Bengal
During 2020-21, coconut production in West Bengal accounted for 278.73 tonnes. Moreover, here are the popular coconut producing districts of West Bengal where a John Deere tractor can be used:
- South 24 Parganas
- North 24 Parganas
- Murshidabad
- Howrah
- East Midnapore
- West Midnapore
- Purba Barddhaman
- Nadia
- Coochbehar
- Hooghly
6. Odisha
Odisha (formerly Orissa) is one of the largest coconut growing states. Each year, the state has an average production of 324.93 million coconuts and Massey Ferguson tractors have a significant contribution in this. In addition to this, Cuttack, Jaipur, Khurda, Puri, and Ganjam are a few popular regions used for coconut plantations. Also, the land space used by these regions for coconut farming accounts for 50,000 hectares.
In 2020-21, Odisha’s coconut production accounted for 273.32 tonnes. As a result, the state achieved a market share of 2.00%.
7. Maharashtra
Maharashtra is one of the largest coconut producing states in India. Furthermore, Raigad, Ratnagiri, and Sindhudurg are some popular regions of Maharashtra known for coconut cultivation. Apart from this, we can use a Sonalika tractor according to the soils of these areas.
So, the yearly average coconut production in Maharashtra accounts for 187.47 million.
In 2020-21, Maharashtra produced 153.44 tonnes of coconut. As a result, the state achieved a market share of 1.12%.
8. Gujarat
Kutch, Bhavnagar, Valsad, and Junagadh are prime regions of coconut production in Gujarat. Furthermore, the yearly average coconut production in Gujarat accounts for 295.03 million coconuts. Besides that, almost 31,000 hectares of land are used for coconut cultivation in Gujarat and we need power-packed tractors like Farmtrac tractors to plough such a vast land.
In 2020-21, Gujarat’s yearly coconut production stood at 147.26 tonnes. As a result, the state’s market share accounted for 1.08%.
9. Assam
Assam is one of the popular coconut growing states in India. In addition, for 2020-21, Assam’s coconut production accounted for 107.94 tonnes. In Assamese, coconut is named Narikol, a highly versatile fruit. Moreover, most coconuts are produced in Assam in Barpeta, Sonitpur, Nalbari, Kamrup(R), Baksa, Karimganj and others.
10. Bihar
Bihar’s yearly coconut production, on average, accounts for 141.42 million over 14,900 hectares of land. For 2020-21, the state experienced a total coconut production of 54.06 tonnes. Moreover, the state has 50,000 hectares of potential land area to grow and cultivate coconuts.
This was the list for state wise coconut production in India for 2022.
Final Thoughts
These are the top coconut producing states in India that are known for their increased production and productivity. Furthermore, India has a huge potential to grow, maintain, and export coconuts around the world. These above states have ideal factors in sustaining coconut production. Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala are the top three coconut producing states. As they have ideal soil, weather, and agricultural advantages.
Coconut farming is profitable in India because the demand for this fruit is highest within the nation and beyond. Moreover, these top 10 states have been providing the highest coconut production in India for the longest. However, their rankings keep changing based on their production volume and productivity scale every year. But these states continue to be the top ten largest providers of coconut fruits. Moreover, Coconut productions can be improved with the utilisation of modern tractor implements which are available at Tractor Junction.
We keep bringing such exciting farming and agricultural related topics, so make sure you stay tuned to Tractor Junction’s blogs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Que. Which state has the highest coconut production in India?
Ans. As of 2020-21, Karnatak witnessed the highest coconut production in India, with 4,210.8 tonnes of coconut.
Que. Which state has the longest history of coconut farming?
Ans. Kerala is a leading producer with the longest history of growing coconuts.
Que. Which are the leading coconut producing states in India?
Ans. Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka are the top 4 leading coconut producing states in India, accounting for 90% of total coconut production in India.
Que. Which state is the leading producer of coconut in India?
Ans. Karnataka is the leading producer of coconut in India as per 2020-21 production volume.
Que. Which coconut cultivar is best?
Ans. Kalpasree is the best coconut variety as it has sweet, tender nut water and very good quality oil, and its meat is resistant to root disease.
Que. Where is the biggest coconut market in India?
Ans. Maddur (a town in Mandya district in Karnataka) is the biggest coconut market, as 4 million tender coconuts are brought to this market for further distribution.
Que. How much is the price of coconuts in Kerala?
Ans. Coconuts in Kerala cost Rs 3700/Quintal.
Que. How much coconut is exported from India?
Ans. India exports coconut to about 140 countries. During FY 2020-21, India exported coconuts worth 118.28 USD million.
Que. How much is India’s rank in coconut production?
Ans. India ranks 3rd in the world’s coconut production.
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